Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy
Volume 2, Issue 1 , Pages 110-128 , March 2006

Pharmacy Service Orientation: A measure of organizational culture in pharmacy practice sites

  • Bartholomew E. Clark, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Pharmacy Sciences Department, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton Health Services Research Program, Creighton University Medical Center, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: 1 402 280 3724; fax: 1 402 280 4809.
  • ,
  • Jeanine K. Mount, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Social and Administrative Pharmacy Division, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA

Received 2 September 2005 ,Revised 16 December 2005 ,Accepted 19 December 2005.

References 

  1. Higby GJ. American pharmacy in the twentieth century. Am J Pharm Educ. 1997;54:1805–1815
  2. Schein E. Culture: the missing concept in organizational studies. Adm Sci Q. 1996;41:229–240
  3. Allcorn S. Understanding organizational culture as the quality of workplace subjectivity. Hum Relat. 1995;48:73–96
  4. Sackmann SA. Culture and subcultures: an analysis of organizational knowledge. Adm Sci Q. 1992;37:140–161
  5. Scott T, Mannion R, Davies H, et al. The quantitative measurement of organizational culture in health care: a review of the available instruments. Health Serv Res. 2003;38(3):923–945
  6. Martin J. Organizational Culture: Mapping the Terrain. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications; 2002;120
  7. Laine C, Davidoff F. Patient-centered medicine: a professional evolution. JAMA. 1996;275:152–156
  8. Doucette WR, DeSloover Koch Y. Exploratory study of community pharmacy practice change. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash DC). 2000;40:384–391
  9. DeWitte K, vanMuijen JJ. Organizational culture: critical questions for researchers and practitioners. Eur J Work Org. 1999;4:583–595
  10. Denzin NK, Mettlin CJ. Incomplete professionalization: the case of pharmacy. Soc Forces. 1968;46:375–381
  11. Code of Ethics for Pharmacists. Adopted by the American Pharmacists Association membership, October 27, 1994. American Pharmacists Association, Washington, DC. Available from: <http://www.aphanet.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Search&template=/CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2809>Accessed 09.01.05
  12. Hepler CD, Strand LM. Opportunities and responsibilities in pharmaceutical care. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1990;47:533–543
  13. Hepler CD. Third wave in pharmaceutical education: clinical movement. Am J Pharm Educ. 1987;51:369–385
  14. Ruston A. Achieving reprofessionalization: factors that influence the adoption of an extended role by community pharmacists: national survey. J Soc Adm Pharm. 2001;18:103–110
  15. Zacker C, Mucha L. Institutional and contingency approaches to the reprofessionalization of pharmacy. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1998;55:1302–1305
  16. Alsharif NZ, Roche VF, Murray WJ. Making pharmaceutical care work: five challenges for the profession. US Pharm. 1999;24:102–109
  17. Worley-Louis MM, Schommer JC. Pharmacists' therapeutic relationships with older adults: the impact of participative behavior and patient-centeredness on relationship quality and commitment. J Soc Adm Pharm. 2002;19:180–189
  18. Oddis JA. Relationship building: key to professional growth. Drug Top. 1997;141:51
  19. Burk ML, Lewis RK. Implementing pharmaceutical care: do we understand its implications?. Pharmacotherapy. 1997;17:845–846
  20. Anderson S. Profile of the professions, the state of the world's pharmacy: a portrait of the pharmacy profession. J Interprof Care. 2002;16:391–404
  21. Foppe van Mil JW, Dudok van Heel MC, Boersma M, Tromp TF. Interventions and documentation for drug-related problems in Dutch community pharmacies. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2001;58:1428–1431
  22. Higby GJ. The continuing evolution of American pharmacy practice. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash DC). 2002;42:12–15
  23. Mrtek RG. Pharmaceutical education in these United States—an interpretive historical essay of the twentieth century. Am J Pharm Educ. 1976;40:339–365
  24. Accreditation standards and guidelines for the professional program in pharmacy leading to the doctor of pharmacy degree. Adopted June 14, 1997. American Council for Pharmacy Education, Chicago, Ill. Available from: <http://www.acpe-accredit.org/pdf/standards2000.doc>Accessed 05.17.05
  25. Binette MC, Normand S, Mallet L, Mailhot C. Implementation of a new clerkship/preceptor evaluation system [paper]. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, San Diego; 2000.
  26. Nahata MC. Clinical practice education: experiential clerkships and approaches. J Pharm Pract. 1990;3:98–102
  27. Schaefer RT. Sociology: a brief introduction. McGraw-Hill Online Learning Center. Available from: <http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072435569/student_view0/glossary.html>Accessed 05.03.05
  28. Marshall G, ed. A Dictionary of Sociology. Oxford Reference Online. Available from: <http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t88>. Accessed 05.03.05.
  29. Clark BE. Antecedents and consequences of new pharmacists' workplace control [Ph.D. dissertation]. University of Wisconsin–Madison, 2001.
  30. Heise DR. The semantic differential and attitude research. In:  Summers GF editors. Attitude Measurement. Chicago, Ill: Rand McNally; 1970;p. 235
  31. Profile of pharmacy students. Alexandria, Va: American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, 1998.
  32. Report to congress: the pharmacist workforce: a study of the supply and demand for pharmacists. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Health Professions, 2000:5.
  33. Siracuse MV. Your pharmacy future—factors influencing the career aspirations of pharmacy students [Ph.D. dissertation]. University of Minnesota, 2002.

PII: S1551-7411(05)00132-4

doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2005.12.003

Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy
Volume 2, Issue 1 , Pages 110-128 , March 2006